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Lidocaine HCl 2% Injection is a fast-acting, intermediate-duration local anesthetic used in medical and dental procedures requiring nerve block or infiltration. Its 20 mg/mL concentration ensures effective pain control with a rapid onset of action. Safe, reliable, and widely used, this sterile solution supports both minor and major interventions in clinical settings.
Formulation
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Active Ingredient: Lidocaine Hydrochloride 20 mg/mL – an amide-type local anesthetic that blocks sodium channels in nerve membranes, preventing nerve impulse transmission and resulting in localized numbness.
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Excipients: Sodium Chloride 6 mg/mL, Water for Injection
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pH Adjustment: Sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid to maintain pH 5.0–7.0
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Preservative: May include methylparaben (in multi-dose formulations)
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Form: Sterile aqueous solution for parenteral administration
Benefits
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Rapid onset of anesthesia (2–5 minutes)
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Intermediate duration of action (1–2 hours)
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Applicable to a wide range of anesthetic techniques
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Effective for local, regional, and dental anesthesia
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Proven safety with consistent clinical outcomes
Scope of Application
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Local infiltration anesthesia
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Peripheral nerve blocks (e.g., brachial plexus, intercostal)
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Central neural blocks (e.g., epidural, caudal)
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Dental and oral surgical procedures
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Minor outpatient and emergency interventions
Indication
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Induction of local or regional anesthesia via infiltration or nerve block
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Emergency management of ventricular arrhythmias (IV route)
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Anesthetic adjunct for surgical and diagnostic procedures
Duration of Effect
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Onset: 2–5 minutes after injection
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Effect Duration: Typically 60–120 minutes, depending on dosage and site
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Metabolism: Liver metabolism with renal excretion; caution advised in hepatic impairment
Packaging and Specifications
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Concentration: 2% (20 mg/mL)
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Available Volumes: 5 mL, 10 mL, 20 mL, and 50 mL vials
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Form: Single-dose and multi-dose vials
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Storage: Keep at 15°C–30°C, away from direct light
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Shelf Life: As indicated on product packaging